Driving & Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) may experience various symptoms, such as tingling, numbness, muscle weakness, poor coordination, cramping or stiffness in the muscles, and paralysis. Other symptoms include unusual fatigue, changes in focus and attention, and blurred or double vision. Special equipment or accommodations may be needed for individuals with MS to retain their mobility independence for as long as possible.

How MS Affects Driving Capabilities

Due to the physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis, individuals with this condition may experience diminished fitness to dive over time. The following physical changes can affect a person’s ability to safely drive:

• Vision Changes: Changes in vision due to MS can have a significant impact on driving, potentially precluding the safe operation of a vehicle altogether or not allowing for night driving.
• Changes in Cognition: Individuals with MS can experience cognitive changes as their condition progresses. If this occurs, it is important to ensure that the driver has the right judgment to drive. If brain fog, decreased concentration, loss of memory or problem solving is present, it is time to talk with a healthcare professional or an OT Driver Rehabilitation Specialist about fitness to drive.
• Decreased Energy Levels: Energy conservation is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis. They may need help loading their wheelchair into their vehicle so that they can conserve their energy for driving. Help can come in the form of a lift or ramp or other solutions. Your OT Driver Rehabilitation Specialist is a great resource for exploring options to make loading your equipment easier.
• Medication Side Effects: If you or a loved one are taking medications to manage multiple sclerosis, it is important to talk with the doctor about possible side effects that may impact driving. Do not drive right before or after taking medications, especially if you do not yet know how they may affect you.

Are You Experiencing Any of the Following Changes From MS?

• Trouble reading street signs.
• Trouble with extreme light or dark – such as glare or shadows.
• Driving slower.
• Fatigue when holding the brake at lights.
• Using your arms to lift and reposition your right leg.
• Slowed movement between the gas and brake pedal.
• Difficulty turning the wheel.
• Trouble staying in your lane on turns.

An Occupational Driver Rehabilitation Specialist (OT DRS) Can Help

An OT DRS can provide a comprehensive driving evaluation for individuals with multiple sclerosis and assess their fitness to drive. These professionals have a deep understanding of medical conditions and how they can impact safe driving behaviors. During a driving evaluation, an OT DRS will look for patterns in an individual’s driving habits to determine whether or not they are a result of their condition or simply poor driving habits.

Some individuals with MS may benefit from adaptive equipment that will allow them to maintain their driving independence. Adaptive Mobility is here to help. By working with a driver rehabilitation specialist, you can ensure you or your loved one stays safe on the road.